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Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 60-68 (June 2010)


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Inter- and intraexaminer reliability of the Blair protractoview method: examination of a chiropractic radiographic technique

Todd A. Hubbard, DCabcCorresponding Author Informationemail address, Brett M. Vowles, DCd, Tom Forest, DCbce

Received 16 October 2009; received in revised form 22 January 2010; accepted 3 February 2010.

Abstract 

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inter- and intraexaminer reliability of the Blair protractoview radiographic method.

Methods

This retrospective study evaluated 25 participants attending a Blair technique seminar. Participants included chiropractic students and doctors of chiropractic with more than 11 years of experience. Participants evaluated 100 Blair protractoview radiographs (oblique nasium). A κ analysis was used to determine the inter- and intraexaminer reliability because of the nominal categorical value of the variables. For the interexaminer reliability, a κ score was given for each examiner combination. The scores were then averaged to give the total interexaminer reliability.

Results

The overall interexaminer reliability showed substantial reliability at 0.62. Within-group κ values were as follows: no certification = 0.61, proficiency = 0.66, primary level = 0.61, and advanced level = 0.74. The overall intraexaminer reliability showed outstanding reliability at 0.81. Within-group κ values were as follows: no certification = 0.76, proficiency = 0.84, primary level = 0.82, and advanced level = 0.92. All κ values had a P value < .001.

Conclusion

The participants in this study showed good inter- and intraexaminer reliability using the Blair protractoview radiographic method.

a Assistant Professor, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, IA

b Board Member, Past President, Blair Upper Cervical Chiropractic Society, Lubbock, TX

c Certified Advanced Instructor, Blair Upper Cervical Technique

d Private Practice, Alpine, CA

e Private Practice, Forest Chiropractic Clinic, Pleasanton, CA

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Academic Health Center, Palmer College of Chiropractic, 1000 Brady St., Davenport, IA 52803. Tel.: +1 563 884 5184; fax: +1 563 884 5470.

PII: S1556-3707(10)00036-2

doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2010.02.004


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