« Previous
Next »
Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
Volume 9, Issue 1
, Pages 3-10
, March 2010
Intraexaminer comparison of applied kinesiology manual muscle testing of varying durations: a pilot study
References
- Walther D.S. Applied kinesiology synopsis. 2nd ed. Pueblo, CO: Systems DC; 2000. pp. 37,71,2.
- . In: Muscles—testing and function. 4th ed.. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1993;p. 179–190
- . Manual muscle testing and Cybex machine muscle testing, a search for a correlation. In: 1984 Selected papers of the International College of Applied Kinesiology. 1984;
- . Comparison of two methods of measuring strength of selected muscle groups in children. Res Q. 1955;26:76–79
- . Hand-held dynamometer measurements: tester strength makes a difference. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1991;13(4):191–197
- . Comparison of five isometric exercises in the recruitment of the vastus medialis oblique in persons with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;27:197–204
- . Muscular weakness assessment: use of normal isometric strength data. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:1251–1255
- Measurement of isometric muscle strength: a reproducibility study of maximal voluntary contraction in normal subjects and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Med Eng Phys. 2000;22(3):167–174
- . A comparison of muscle strength testing techniques in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology. 2003;61(11):1503–1507
- . Maximal isometric strength: normative values and gender-specific relation to age. Clin Rheumatol. 2000;19(2):105–113
- . Maximum voluntary isometric contraction: reference values and clinical application. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2007;8:47–55
- . Muscle testing as functional neurology: differentiating functional upper motor-neuron and functional lower motor-neuron problems. In: Selected papers of the International College of Applied Kinesiology: Shawnee Mission, KS:ICAK. 1986;p. 21–32
- . Electromyogram and force patterns in variably timed manual muscle testing of the middle deltoid muscle. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;29(4):305–314
- . Reliability of manual muscle testing with a computerized dynamometer. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1990;13:72–82
- . Measurement of the magnitude of force applied by students when learning a mobilization technique. SA J Physiother. 2003;59(4):3–8
- . Do experienced physiotherapists apply equal magnitude of force during a grade I central PA on the cervical spine?. SA J Physiother. 2004;60(4):18–25
- . In: Basic and clinical biostatistics. 4th ed. New York: Lang Medical Books/McGraw-Hill; 2004;p. 119
- . Clinical and experimental substantiation of the functional muscle weakness phenomenon. In: Proceedings of the International College of Applied Kinesiology Annual Meeting [CD-ROM], 2004. Rome, Italy [CD-ROM]-Shawnee Mission, KS:ICAK. 2004;
- . About peculiarities of the effect of muscle functional weakness. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the International College of Applied Kinesiology-USA, Volume 1, 2001-2002. Kansas City: International College of Applied Kinesiology; 2001;p. 63–66
- . Factors influencing manual muscle tests in physical therapy. J Bone Joint Surg. 1978;60-A(2):186–190
- . Electromyographic effects of fatigue and task repetition on the validity of estimates of strong and weak muscles in applied kinesiological muscle-testing procedures. Percept Mot Skills. 1995;80:963–977
PII: S1556-3707(10)00006-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.12.005
© 2010 National University of Health Sciences. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
Volume 9, Issue 1
, Pages 3-10
, March 2010
