Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 38-47, March 2009

A proposed protocol for hand and table sanitizing in chiropractic clinics and education institutions

  • Marion Willard Evans Jr., DC, PhD, CHES

      Affiliations

    • Director, Health Promotion Degree Programs, Cleveland Chiropractic College, Overland Park, KS 66210
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Health Promotion Degree Programs, Cleveland Chiropractic College, 10850 Lowell Avenue, Overland Park, KS 66210, USA. Tel.: +1 913 234 0646; fax: +1 913 234 0910.
  • ,
  • Michael Ramcharan, DC

      Affiliations

    • Research Clinician, Cleveland Chiropractic College, Overland Park, KS 66210
  • ,
  • Rod Floyd, DC, DrPH

      Affiliations

    • Coordinator of Clinical Academics, Palmer College of Chiropractic-Florida, Port Orange, FL 32129
  • ,
  • Gary Globe, DC, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Provost and Academic Dean, Cleveland Chiropractic College-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90004
  • ,
  • Harrison Ndetan, MS, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Parker Research Institute, Dallas, TX 75229
  • ,
  • Ronald Williams, PhD, CHES

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701
  • ,
  • Ronald Ivie, DC, MA, DACBO

      Affiliations

    • Adjunct Research Faculty, Cleveland Chiropractic College, Overland Park, KS 66210

Received 9 July 2008; received in revised form 1 September 2008; accepted 10 September 2008.

Abstract 

Objective

By nature, chiropractic is a hands-on profession using manipulation applied to the joints with direct skin-to-skin contacts. Chiropractic tables are designed with a face piece to accommodate the prone patient's head in a neutral position and hand rests to allow for relaxed shoulders and upper spine so treatment is facilitated. The purpose of this article is to present a proposed guideline for hand and treatment table surface sanitizing for the chiropractic profession that is evidence-based and can easily be adopted by teaching institutions and doctors in the field.

Methods

A review of the chiropractic literature demonstrated that pathogenic microbes are present on treatment tables in teaching clinics at multiple facilities, yet no standardized protocols exist in the United States regarding table sanitizing and hand hygiene in chiropractic clinics or education institutions. This article reviews the scientific literature on the subject by using several search engines, databases, and specific reviews of documents pertaining to the topic including existing general guidelines.

Results

The literature has several existing guidelines that the authors used to develop a proposed protocol for hand and table sanitizing specific to the chiropractic profession. Recommendations were developed and are presented on hand hygiene and table sanitizing procedures that could lower the risk of infection for both clinical personnel and patients in chiropractic facilities.

Conclusion

This article offers a protocol for hand and table sanitizing in chiropractic clinics and education institutions. The chiropractic profession should consider adoption of these or similar measures and disseminate them to teaching clinics, institutions, and private practitioners.

Key indexing terms: Infection control, Primary prevention, Hand disinfection, Chiropractic

 

PII: S1556-3707(08)00131-4

doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2008.09.003

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Pages 38-47, March 2009