Case report: Myofascial pain syndrome: a double crush-like appearance

References 

1. Travell JG , Simons DS . Myofascial pain and dysfunction: The trigger point manual . Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1992;
2. Simons DG, Travell JG. Myofascial pain syndromes. Textbook of Pain. Chapter 25.
3. Simons DG . Myofascial pain syndrome due to trigger points . International Rehabil Med Assoc . 1987;
4. Hong CZ , Simons DG . Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanism of myofascial pain trigger points . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 1998;79:863–870
   • Abstract
   • Full-Text PDF (1237 KB)
   • CrossRef
5. Hong CZ . Myofascial trigger point injection . Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med . 1993;5:203–217
6. Hong CZ . Consideration and recommendation of myofascial trigger pint injection . J Musculokel Pain . 1994;229–259
7. Rosen NB . The myofascial pain syndrome . Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am . 1993;4:159–172
8. Osterman AL . The double crush syndrome . Orthop Clin North Am . 1998;19:147–155
   • MEDLINE
9. Richardson JK , Forman GM , Riley B . An electrophysiological exploaration of the double crush hypothesis . Muscle Nerve . 1999;22:71–77
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
10. Johnson EW . Double crush syndrome: a definition in search of a cause . Am J Physical Med Rehab . 1999;76:439
11. Wilborn AJ , Gilliatt RW . Double-crush syndrome: A critical analysis . Neurology . 1997;49:21–29
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
12. Mariano KA , McDouble MA , Tanksley GW . Double crush syndrome: chiropractic care of an entrapment neuropathy . J Manipulative Physiol Ther . 1991;14:262–265
    • MEDLINE
13. Upton A , McComas A . The double crush in nerve entrapment syndromes . Lancet . 1973;2:359–362
    • CrossRef
14. Naska AO . The role of thoracic outlet syndrome in the double crush sydrome . Ann Hand Surg . 1990;9:331–340
15. Flatt DW . Resolution of a double crush syndrome . J Manipulative Physiol Ther . 1994;17:395–397
    • MEDLINE
16. Osterman AL . The double crush syndrome . Ortho Clin North Am . 1988;19:147–155
17. Demopulos GA , Urbaniak JR . Carpal tunnel release: comparing the options . J Musculoskeletal Med . 1996;13:51–58
18. Katz RT . Carpal tunnel syndrome: a practical review . Am Family Physician . 1994;49:1371–1379
19. Davis PT , Hulbert JR . Carpal tunnel syndrome; conservative and nonconservative treatment. A chiropractic physician's perspective . J Manipulative Physiol Ther . 1998;21:356–362
    • MEDLINE
20. Hennessey WJ , Kuhlman KA . The anatomy, symptoms, and signs of carpal tunnel syndrome . Physical Med Rehabil Clin North Am . 1997;8:439–457
21. Vaughn NM , Pease WS . Postoperative complications of carpal tunnel surgery . Physical Med Rehabil Clin North Am . 1997;8:541–553
22. Kraft GH . Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with peripheral neuropathy: it can be evaluated and treated . Physical Med Rehabil Clin North Am . 1997;8:577–595
23. Franzblau A , Rock CL , Werner RA , Albers JW , Kelly MP , Johnsto EC . The relationship of vitamin B6 status to median nerve function an carpal tunnel syndrome among active industrial workers . J Occupational Environmental Med . 1996;38:485–491
24. Greenly LW . Carpal tunnel syndrome . Chiropr Technique . 1998;10:190
25. Schelkun  , Steyers PH . Practical management of carpal tunnel syndrome . Physician Sportsmed . 1995;23:83–88
26. Greensspan J . Carpal tunnel syndrome: A common but treatable cause of wrist pain . Postgrad Med . 1988;84:34–43
    • MEDLINE
27. Spindler BA , DeBon AL . Nerve conduction studies and testing of carpal tunnel syndrome . J Hand Surg . 1982;7:260–263
28. Morgan G , Wilbourn AJ . Cervical radiculopathy and co-existing distal entrapment neuropathies: Double-crush syndrome? . Neurology . 1998;50:78–83
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
29. Atasoy E . Thoracic outlet compression syndrome . Orthop Clin North Am . 1996;27:265–303
    • MEDLINE
30. Dawson DM . Entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremities . New England J Med . 1993;329:2013–2018
31. Brown MJ , Asbury AK . Diabetic neuropathy . Am Neurol . 1984;15:2
32. Kumar A , Lennard TA , Margherita A . Extremity trauma in motor vehicle accidents . Physical Med Rehabil: State of Art Reviews . 1998;12:99–109
33. Vender MI , Truppa KL , Ruder JR , Pomerance J . Upper extremity compressive neuropathies . Physical Med Rehabil: State of Art Review . 1998;12:243–262
34. Huffman JD . Electrodiagnostic techniques and conservative treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome . Clin Orthop . 1986;207:21–23
35. Karas SI . Thoracic outlet syndrome . Clin Sports Med . 1990;9:297–310
    • MEDLINE
36. Twogood DA . Carpal tunnel syndrome: A new way of thinking . Am Chiropr . 1998;20:42–43 47
37. Golovchinsky V . Double crush syndrome in lower extremities . Electromyogr Neurophysiol . 1998;38:115–120
38. Simpson Rl , Fern SA . Multiple compression neuropathies and the double crush syndrome . Orthop Clin North Am . 1996;27:381–388
    • MEDLINE
39. Karas SE . Thoracic outlet syndrome . Clin Sports Med . 1990;9:297–310
    • MEDLINE
40. The medical advisor. The complete guide to alternative and conventional treatments . Time-Life Books . 1996;234–237
41. Nichols HM . Anatomic structures of the thoracic outlet . Clin Orthop . 1986;207:13–20
42. Kapetanos G . The effect of the local corticosteroids on the healing and biomechanical properties of the partial injured tendon . Clin Orthop . 1982;163:170–179
43. Sucher BM . Thoracic outlet syndrome-a myofascial variant: Part 2. Treatment . J Am Osteopath Assoc . 1990;90:810–845
    • MEDLINE
44. Sucher BM , Heath DM . Thoracic outlet syndrome-a myofascial variant. Part 3. Structural and postural considerations . J Am Osteop Assoc . 1993;93:334; 340–5
45. Rydevik BL . The effects of compression of the physiology of nerve roots . J Manipulative Physiol Ther . 1992;15:62–66
    • MEDLINE
46. Sunderland S . Brachial plexus injuries . Clin Neurol Neurosurg . 1993;95(Suppl):S1–S2
47. DeFranca GG , Levine LJ . The T4 syndrome . J Manipulative Physiol Ther . 1995;18:34–37
    • MEDLINE
48. Maitland GD . In: Vertebral manipulation . 5th Ed.. Boston, MA: Butterworth; 1986;p. 344
49. McGuckin N . Modern manual therpay of the vertebral column . In:  Grieve GP editors. The T4 Syndrome . New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1986;p. 238
50. Grieve CP . In: Common vertebral joint problems . New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1983;p. 238
51. Chamberlain GJ . Cyriax's friction massage: a review . J Orthop Sports Physical Ther . 1982;4:16–22
52. Idler RS . Persistence of symptoms after surgical release of compressive neuropathies and subsequent management . Orthop Clin North Am . 1996;27:409–416
    • MEDLINE
53. Kleinman A . The illness narratives: Suffering, healing and the human condition . New York, NY: Basic Books; 1988;
54. Ware NC . Suffering and the social construction of illness: The delegitimation of illness experience in chronic fatigue syndrome . Med Anthropology Quat . 1992;6:347–361
55. Riley TL , Roy A . Pseudoseizures . Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1982;
56. DSM-IV . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
57. Gunn CC . Prespondylosis and some pain syndromes following denervation supersensitivity . Spine . 1980;5:185–191
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
58. Chang MH , Chiang HT , Lee SSJ , Ger LP , Lo YK . Oral drug choice in carpal tunnel syndrome . Neurol . 1998;51:153–156
59. Katzung B . Basic and clinical pharmacology . 7th Ed.. Connecticut: Appleton; 1998;
60. Seaman DR . Clinical nutrition for pain, inflammation and tissue healing . Hendersonville, NC: NutrAnalysis; 1998;
61. Werbach MR . Healing through nutrition . New York, NY: Harper-Collins; 1993;
62. Werbach MR . Nutritional influence on illness: A sourcebook of clnical research . 2nd Ed.. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press; 1987;
63. Ray O . Drugs, society and human behavior . St. Louis, MO: Mosby Company; 1983;